References
Audisio, R. A., & van Leeuwen, B. (2011). When reporting on older patients with cancer, frailty information is needed. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 18(1), 4-5. doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1327-2
Avila-Funes, J. A., Helmer, C., Amieva, H., Barberger-Gateau, P., Le Goff, M., Ritchie, K., … Dartigues, J. F. (2008). Frailty among community-dwelling elderly people in France: The three-city study. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 63, 1089-1096. doi:10.1093/gerona/63.10.1089
Bandeen-Roche, K., Xue, Q. L., Ferrucci, L., Walston, J., Guralnik, J. M., Chaves, P., … Fried, L. P. (2006). Phenotype of frailty: Characterization in the women's health and aging studies. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61, 262-266. doi:10.1093/gerona/61.3.262
Boyd, C. M., Xue, Q. L., Simpson, C. F., Guralnik, J. M., & Fried, L. P. (2005). Frailty, hospitalization, and progression of disability in a cohort of disabled older women. American Journal of Medicine, 118, 1225-1231. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.01.062
Bylow, K., Hemmerich, J., Mohile, S. G., Stadler, W. M., Sajid, S., & Dale, W. (2011). Obese frailty, physical performance deficits, and falls in older men with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy: A case-control study. Urology, 77, 934-940. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2010.11.024
Bylow, K., Mohile, S. G., Stadler, W. M., & Dale, W. (2007). Does androgen-deprivation therapy accelerate the development of frailty in older men with prostate cancer? A conceptual review. Cancer, 110, 2604-2613. doi:10.1002/cncr.23084
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Cancer survivors-United States 2007. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 60, 269-272.
Cesari, M., Kritchevsky, S. B., Penninx, B. W., Nicklas, B. J., Simonsick, E. M., Newman, A. B., … Pahor, M. (2005). Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older people—Results from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53, 1675-1680. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53501.x
Charlson, M. E., Pompei, P., Ales, K. L., & MacKenzie, C. R. (1987). A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 40, 373-383. doi:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8
Clough-Gorr, K. M., Stuck, A. E., Thwin, S. S., & Silliman, R. A. (2010). Older breast cancer survivors: Geriatric assessment domains are associated with poor tolerance of treatment adverse effects and predict mortality over 7 years of follow-up. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 28, 380-386. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.23.5440
Costa, L. J., Varella, P. C., & del Giglio, A. (2002). Weight changes during chemotherapy for breast cancer. São Paulo Medical Journal, 120(4), 113-117. doi:10.1590/S1516-31802002000400005
Demark-Wahnefried, W., Peterson, B. L., Winer, E. P., Marks, L., Aziz, N., Marcom, P. K., … Rimer, B. K. (2001). Changes in weight, body composition, and factors influencing energy balance among premenopausal breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 19, 2381-2389.
Demark-Wahnefried, W., Rimer, B. K., & Winer, E. P. (1997). Weight gain in women diagnosed with breast cancer. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 97, 519-526.
Demark-Wahnefried, W., Winer, E. P., & Rimer, B. K. (1993). Why women gain weight with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 11, 1418-1429.
Ensrud, K. E., Ewing, S. K., Taylor, B. C., Fink, H. A., Cawthon, P. M., Stone, K. L., … Cummings, S. R. (2008). Comparison of 2 frailty indexes for prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and death in older women. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168, 382-389. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2007.113
Fernandez-Bolanos, M., Otero, A., Zunzunegui, M. V., Beland, F., Alarcon, T., de Hoyos, C., & Castell, M. V. (2008). Sex differences in the prevalence of frailty in a population aged 75 and older in Spain. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56, 2370-2371.
Fried, L. P., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, J. D., & Anderson, G. (2004). Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: Implications for improved targeting and care. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 59, 255-263. doi:10.1093/gerona/59.3.M255
Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., … McBurnie, M. A. (2001). Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(3), M146-M156. doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146
Harada, N., Chiu, V., King, A., & Stewart, A. (2001). An evaluation of three self-report physical activity instruments for older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 962-970.
Hoskin, P. J., Ashley, S., & Yarnold, J. R. (1992). Weight gain after primary surgery for breast cancer—Effect of tamoxifen. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 22, 129-132. doi:10.1007/BF01833342
Howlader, N., Noone, A. M., Krapcho, M., Neyman, N., Aminou, R., Altekruse, S. F., … Cronin, K. A. (Eds.). (2012). SEER cancer statistics review, 1975-2099. Retrieved from
http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/breast.html
Jette, A. M., Haley, S. M., Coster, W. J., Kooyoomjian, J. T., Levenson, S., Heeren, T., & Ashba, J. (2002). Late life function and disability instrument: I. Development and evaluation of the disability component. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 57(4), M209-M216. doi:10.1093/gerona/57.4.M209
Katz, J. N., Chang, L. C., Sangha, O., Fossel, A. H., & Bates, D. W. (1996). Can comorbidity be measured by questionnaire rather than medical record review? Medical Care, 34(1), 73-84.
Klepin, H. D., Geiger, A. M., Tooze, J. A., Newman, A. B., Colbert, L. H., Bauer, D. C., … Kritchevsky, S. B. (2010). Physical performance and subsequent disability and survival in older adults with malignancy: Results from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 58(1), 76-82. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02620.x
Lichtman, S. M. (2012). Call for changes in clinical trial reporting of older patients with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 30, 893-894. doi:10.1200/JCO.2011.41.0696
Loprinzi, P. D., Cardinal, B. J., Si, Q., Bennett, J. A., & Winters-Stone, K. M. (2012). Theory-based predictors of follow-up exercise behavior after a supervised exercise intervention in older breast cancer survivors. Supportive Care in Cancer, 20, 2511-2521. doi:10.1007/s00520-011-1360-0
Maccormick, R. E. (2006). Possible acceleration of aging by adjuvant chemotherapy: A cause of early onset frailty? Medical Hypotheses, 67, 212-215. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.01.045
Monfardini, S., & Basso, U. (2007). Oncological causes of frailty in older cancer patients. European Journal of Cancer, 43, 1230-1231. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2007.02.004
Newman, A. B., Kupelian, V., Visser, M., Simonsick, E., Goodpaster, B., Nevitt, M., … Harris, T. B. (2003). Sarcopenia: Alternative definitions and associations with lower extremity function. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51, 1602-1609. doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51534.x
Pal, S. K., Katheria, V., & Hurria, A. (2010). Evaluating the older patient with cancer: Understanding frailty and the geriatric assessment. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 60, 120-132. doi:10.3322/caac.20059
Retornaz, F., Monette, J., Batist, G., Monette, M., Sourial, N., Small, D., … Bergman, H. (2008). Usefulness of frailty markers in the assessment of the health and functional status of older cancer patients referred for chemotherapy: A pilot study. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 63, 518-522. doi:10.1093/gerona/63.5.518
Rockwood, K. (2005). Frailty and its definition: A worthy challenge. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53, 1069-1070. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53312.x
Rockwood, K., Howlett, S. E., MacKnight, C., Beattie, B. L., Bergman, H., Hébert, R., … McDowell, I. (2004). Prevalence, attributes, and outcomes of fitness and frailty in community-dwelling older adults: Report from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 59, 1310-1317. doi:10.1093/gerona/59.12.1310
Santos-Eggimann, B., Cuénoud, P., Spagnoli, J., & Junod, J. (2009). Prevalence of frailty in middle-aged and older community-dwelling Europeans living in 10 countries. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64, 675-681.
Stewart, A. L., Mills, K. M., King, A. C., Haskell, W. L., Gillis, D., & Ritter, P. L. (2001). CHAMPS physical activity questionnaire for older adults: Outcome for interventions. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 1126-1141. doi:10.1097/00005768-200107000-00010
Szanton, S. L., Seplaki, C. L., Thorpe, R. J., Jr., Allen, J. K., & Fried, L. P. (2010). Socioeconomic status is associated with frailty: The Women's Health and Aging Studies. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 64(1), 63-67. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.078428
Ware, J. E. (2005). How to score version 2 of the SF-36 Health Survey: Standard and acute forms (Vol. 1998). Boston, MA: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center.
Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Gandek, B. (2000). SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and interpretation guide. Lincoln, RI: QualityMetric.
Weiss, C. O., Hoenig, H. H., Varadhan, R., Simonsick, E. M., & Fried, L. P. (2010). Relationships of cardiac, pulmonary, and muscle reserves and frailty to exercise capacity in older women. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 65, 287-294. doi:10.1093/gerona/glp147
Winters-Stone, K. M., Dobek, J., Nail, L., Bennett, J. A., Leo, M. C., Naik, A., & Schwartz, A. (2011). Strength training stops bone loss and builds muscle in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: A randomized, controlled trial. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 127, 447-456. doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1444-z
Wong, C. H., Weiss, D., Sourial, N., Karunananthan, S., Quail, J. M., Wolfson, C., & Bergman, H. (2010). Frailty and its association with disability and comorbidity in a community-dwelling sample of seniors in Montreal: A cross-sectional study. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 22(1), 54-62. doi:10.3275/6675
Woo, J., Chan, R., Leung, J., & Wong, M. (2010). Relative contributions of geographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors to quality of life, frailty, and mortality in elderly. PLoS One, 5(1), e8775.