Online Support Groups
Online support groups are Internet-only forums for peer communication. In regard to patients with cancer, researchers have studied the impact of online support groups on a variety of psychosocial symptoms, including anxiety and depression.
Ondansetron as Rescue Medication
Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist antiemetic that works by blocking serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. Ondansetron usually is part of an ongoing basal antiemetic regimen. Ondansetron also has been evaluated for use as a rescue medication to treat episodes of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) that are not otherwise controlled.
Once Daily Fentanyl Patch
A formulation of fentanyl citrate that is applied once daily has been examined for its effect on pain. Usually, fentanyl patches are changed every 72 hours. The once-daily fentanyl patch has been examined for effectiveness in patients who experience end-of-dose failure with the 72-hour patch.
Omega 3 (Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Others)
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is an essential omega-3 fatty acid, distinguished from other long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids by its specific chemical configuration. Bluefish, swordfish, salmon, and mackerel are rich in EPA. EPA has been studied in anorexia, and omega 3 fatty acid supplementation has been evaluated for its effect in fatigue, peripheral neuropathy, and prevention of infection.
Olanzapine for Breakthrough CINV
Olanzapine is an antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Olanzapine has been evaluated as an adjunctive medication for the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients with cancer. Olanzapine can be used as needed for breakthrough nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy
Olanzapine
Olanzapine is an antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It also has been evaluated as an adjunctive medication for the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients with cancer.
Oil in Water Emulsion
An emulsion of water and oil containing unsaturated fatty acids and linoleic acid was examined for its ability to facilitate normal skin hydration and skin barrier function for prevention and management of radiodermatitis.
OHR118
OHR118 is a chemical composed of small peptides with a somewhat unique structure. It has anti-inflammatory properties via impact on the synthesis of cellular inflammatory cytokines. OHR118 was studied for its effect on anorexia in patients with cancer and HIV.
Octreotide
Octreotide is a medication that has physicologic effects that inhibit glucagon, insulin, splanchnic blood flow, and vasoactive peptides in the gastrointestinal tract. It has been used for treatment of watery diarrhea from tumors that secrete vasoactive intestinal peptides. Octreotide has been studied for management of chemotherapy- and radiation-therapy-induced diarrhea. Octreotide is given by IV or subcutaneous injection.
Octenidol
Octenidol® is a mouthwash solution that contains octenidine as an active ingredient, which has antibacterial properties. It does not contain alcohol or chlorhexidine. Octenidine has been shown to have antimicrobial effectiveness as a topical antiseptic agent. Octenidol was tested for its effects on oral mucositis in patients being treated for cancer.